Etiquette:
Etiquette is a system of rules and regulations
defining good form or “good manner”. In social, public or official behavior. It
originally applied only to conduct in
court circles. But the court has been extended to provide guides for every day living.
The word “etiquette” is derived from the old French
“etiquette”, and that, in run, from the old German “stench”, both of which are
verbs meaning “to stick”. Some etymologist conjecture that centuries ago
regulations to be observed at court were pasted or stuck to a support or wall
and eventually became “1 etiquette” (the rules of the day), whence “etiquette”.
In France today , however, the code of polite, social conduct is generally
termed the rules of knowing how to behave. In English speaking counties, such
rules, whether they are guides for ceremonies or deal with ordinary social
conventions such as setting a table, are generally classified as etiquette.
An offender faces no formal trial of sentence for
breach of etiquette, the penalty lies in the disapproval of other members of
the group. Regardless of its level of material culture, any highly stratified
society will possess an etiquette in which every person knows the behaviour
expected from him toward others and from others toward himself.
Etiquette is the glass of basic rules of politeness,
but it is influenced by local or regional customs. For example, etiquette
requires that an honored guest be placed next to the host or hostess, and
custom dictates what side that shall be. In most of the western world it is the right side, but in
Scandinavian countries it is usually the left side, and in the Orient Or Asian
countries it is always the left.
Regional custom determines the manner of the greeting when acquaintance meet. In southern
Europe close male friends often embrace, as in Asia in Middle East countries
male friends usually kiss three times, while embracing. In several European
countries a lady rises to extend a hand in spontaneous greeting or when
introduced, and in some of these countries, a gentleman may raise her hand to
his lips.
According to Beadnell the origin of kiss can be
traced to Vedic India (2000 B C). He presumed that it started from the nose
kiss. From India, remarks Beadnell, the kiss in one from or another appear to
have spread East to China and West to Persia,
Greece and Europe in general. In the Kamasura OF Vastsayana, we find vivid descriptions of various varieties
of erotic kiss, each with its particular name like the nominal kiss, the
touching kiss, the transferred kiss, demonstrative kiss, clasping kiss etc. in
the Holy city of Makkah, Hajra-i-Aswad, installed in Holy Kaaba the only stone
is being kissed every moment since thousands of years.
Customs, which may reflect deep- rooted cultural
mares, are handed down from generation to generation on the other hand,
etiquette, which began as rules of protocol and precedence often arbitrarily conceived by rules to protect them from
contact with lesser person, may change swiftly, responding to the voice of a
social arbiter or to economic and fashion trends.
The first book to call its contracts rules of
etiquette was “The Fine Gentleman’s Etiquette”, published in 1776. However the
etiquette book did not really flourish until the 19th century, with
the advance of the Industrial Revolution. The old distinctions between
“superiors” and “inferiors” , once accepted unquestioningly and so well
understood that only occasionally did they need to be repeated in earlier
conduct books, now required sterner safeguards.
The
early purpose of etiquette, once it
moved outside of royal and aristocratic
circles and began to be applied to ordinary social life, seems to have been the
protection of the upper class. “Etiquette is the barrier which society drawn
around itself as a protection, a shield against the intrusion of the impertinent, the improper,
and the vulgar – a guard against those obtuse who, having neither talent nor
delicacy, would be continually thrusting themselves into the society of men to
whom their presence might be offensive and even insupportable” , say the book
“Etiquette” published in 1836.
Etiquette books explained the rituals and rules
followed by 19th century upper class society. Thus, new comers to
wealth were aided in concealing their social inexperience. They could learn
that only silver forks were deemed correct at “respectable” tables, and a spoon
correct for conveying peas to the mouth. A knife in the mouth? Never! Although
this was not only common place among the lower middle class on both sides of
the Atlantic but also permissible at most aristocratic tables in Germany , an
example of how etiquette rules can
differ. Napkins were not absolutely necessary, and if hosts did not provide
them, a gentle man was permitted to use table cloth or his handkerchief.
Japanese etiquette requires that shoes be removed
before one enters a home but Chinese do not removed their shoes. At Japanese
tables it is bad form to top rice with other food, while Chinese heap their
foods, bed a rice.
In the Middle East, customs still dominates Bedouin
dinning etiquette. The hand is used in eating and communal pat is dipped into
by hand. According to Islamic school of thought it is best to eat by right
hand. Many modern societies in Asia also in Pakistan fallows the rules of Western behavior and used standard cutlery
and requiring procedures.
American proponents of etiquette fought to establish
some ceremony In the young republic, a difficult task at first in a land were
titles, class distinctions, and rules of precedence were disavowed. Americans
still harnesses manners to morals and practices the simple rules of virtuous
conduct extolled in the behaviour books that preceded the etiquette book. The
majority rejected English and continental formalities as undemocratic, freely
introduced strangers, exchanged public, greeting spontaneously between sexes,
scoffed at calling cards, and offend preferred the knife to the fork as a
feeding tool.
In some ways American etiquette has grown more
relaxed, but in other ways, noticeably more detailed. The etiquette of wedding
progressed from simplicity that could be summed up in a few paragraphs to
elaborate details requiring 60 to 80 pages in standard etiquette books.
Etiquette today is based on common sense and
consideration of the other person. Since the framework and contexts of the
communities of which society is formed are constantly changing, the habits of
etiquette can and do change with them.
Title :
Etiquette Rules For Men
Description : Etiquette: Etiquette is a system of rules and regulations defining good form or “good manner”. In social, public or official behavior. It...
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